Sodium Chloride Infusion Electrolyte

Cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab tshuaj lub npe ntawm cov khoom no yog: sodium chloride.

Cov khoom no yog cov kua tsis muaj xim thiab ntshiab.

Sodium chloride txhaj, lub cev qhuav dej los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hypotonic, isotonic, thiab hypertonic lub cev qhuav dej; Hypertonic non ketotic diabetes coma, daim ntawv thov ntawm isotonic lossis hypotonic sodium chloride tuaj yeem kho lub cev qhuav dej thiab lub xeev hypertonic; Tsawg chloride metabolic alkalosis; Kev siv sab nraud ntawm physiological saline los ntxuav qhov muag, ntxuav qhov txhab, thiab lwm yam; Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau lub hnab ntim dej ua rau rho menyuam hauv obstetrics.

5{{1}0ml: 0.9%, 500ml: 0.45%.

Thov siv raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.

1. Hyperosmotic lub cev qhuav dej

Thaum lub sij hawm hyperosmolar lub cev qhuav dej, osmotic concentration ntawm hlwb hlwb thiab cerebrospinal kua hauv cov neeg mob nce. Yog tias kev kho mob ua rau txo qis hauv plasma thiab cov kua dej ntxiv hauv cov cellular sodium concentration thiab osmotic concentration, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cerebral edema. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntseeg tau tias hauv thawj 48 teev ntawm kev kho mob, qhov txo qis hauv plasma sodium concentration yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 0.5 mmol / L ib teev. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev poob siab, kev txhaj tshuaj sodium chloride yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej, thiab cov colloids yuav tsum tau ntxiv raws li qhov tsim nyog kom txog thaum kho qhov poob siab.

2. Isotropic lub cev qhuav dej

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog muab cov kev daws teeb meem isotonic, xws li {{0}}}.9% sodium chloride txhaj lossis compound sodium chloride txhaj, tab sis cov tshuaj chlorine concentration ntawm cov ntsiab lus saum toj no muaj ntau dua li cov ntshav ntshav, thiab siv ntau dhau. ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau hyperchloremia. Yog li, 0.9% sodium chloride txhaj thiab 1.25% sodium bicarbonate los yog 1.86% (1/6M) sodium lactate tuaj yeem npaj tau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 7: 3 thiab ntxiv. Cov tom kawg muaj cov tshuaj chlorine concentration ntawm 107 mmol / L thiab tuaj yeem kho metabolic acidosis.

3. Tsawg permeability lub cev qhuav dej

Thaum lub cev qhuav dej hnyav hypotonic tshwm sim, cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb txo qis kom tswj cov ntim ntawm tes. Yog tias kev kho mob ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv sodium concentration thiab osmotic concentration hauv plasma thiab cov kua dej ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas. Nws feem ntau ntseeg tias thaum ntshav sodium qis dua 120mmol / L, kev kho mob yuav tsum nce qib ntawm cov ntshav sodium ntawm 0.5 mmol / L ib teev thiab tsis pub tshaj 1.5 mmol / L ib teev.

4. Rau kev siv sab nraud, ntxuav lub qhov txhab thiab yaug qhov muag nrog physiological sodium chloride tov.

Siv nrog ceev faj hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

Cov kab mob edematous, xws li nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis ascites, congestive plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob plawv sab laug, cerebral edema, thiab idiopathic edema;

Mob raum tsis ua haujlwm nrog oliguria, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev nrog cov zis tso zis tsawg thiab cov lus teb tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj diuretics;

Ntshav siab;

Hypokalemia.

Lub khw yuav tsum tsis txhob khov hauv qab 20 degrees Celsius.

Cim npe nrov: Tuam Tshoj sodium chloride infusion electrolyte, Tuam Tshoj sodium chloride infusion electrolyte manufacturers, lwm tus neeg