Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum, tseem hu ua hypersensitivity cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hais txog cov ntaub so ntswg puas lossis lub cev tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tshuaj antigenic hauv lub cev, thiab yog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob ua xua los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj antigenic (xws li kab mob, kab mob, kab mob, paj ntoos, thiab lwm yam) hauv lub cev yog hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum, los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum. Raws li lawv cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm kev ua, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
1. Antihistamines. Cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob feem ntau yog histamine H1 receptor antagonists, xws li diphenhydramine, promethazine, chlorpheniramine, thiab lwm yam, uas tam sim no yog cov siv ntau tshaj plaws uas tsis yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov tshuaj histamine H1 receptors ntawm cov hlwb effector, tiv thaiv histamine los ntawm kev khi rau H1 receptors thiab inhibiting lawv lub peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
2. Allergy mediators tso inhibitors. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom ruaj khov ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm tes, tiv thaiv kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj histamine thiab lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, xws li sodium succinate, ketotifen, thiab lwm yam.
3. Histamine desensitizers. Rov ua dua cov tshuaj histamine H1 receptor agonist betahistine, tsawg-dose histamine diluent, plua plav mite txhaj, thiab lwm yam.
4. Leukotriene receptor antagonists. Xws li Montelukast, Zalust, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua xua ua pa.
5. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antigen, xws li adrenal glucocorticoids, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
6. Cov tshuaj uas txhim kho lossis tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, nrog rau cov nqaij mos antispasmodics xws li salbutamol; Xws li cov tshuaj uas txo cov edema los ntawm kev ua xua, xws li calcium gluconate.
